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On April 24, the White House announced the extension of a 90-day maritime transport exemption mechanism to help ensure the supply of energy and essential goods amid disruptions linked to the conflict with Iran.
Under the mechanism, foreign-flag vessels are temporarily allowed to transport goods between domestic U.S. ports, a practice restricted by the Jones Act of 1920. The initial exemption order was set to expire on May 17, but has been extended to mid-August.
U.S. officials said new data indicate the measure has significantly accelerated the movement of crude oil, fertilizers, and essential goods to domestic ports. They said this is helping reduce pressure on supply chains and prices.
The extension comes as tensions in the Hormuz Strait continue to affect global energy markets. The strategic shipping lane, which handles a large share of global oil and gas, has been disrupted since late February due to clashes involving the U.S., Israel, and Iran, contributing to higher energy prices and higher gasoline prices in the U.S.
Alongside economic steps, Washington is boosting its military presence in the region. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth said the U.S. will deploy an additional aircraft carrier to participate in the blockade at the Hormuz Strait, expanding control from the Gulf of Oman to international waters. He also said dozens of ships have been diverted to comply with the new regulations.
U.S. officials are reportedly developing war-game plans aimed at Iran’s capabilities in Hormuz, the southern Persian Gulf, and the Oman. The planned attacks would target assets that help Iran maintain control of the strait.
Officials are also weighing broader escalation scenarios, including potential strikes on energy infrastructure and facilities, as well as targeting individuals in Iran’s security apparatus. On April 23, President Donald Trump hinted at these plans by saying the U.S. Navy would “shoot and destroy” any vessel that mines in the Hormuz Strait.
The moves follow an announcement that Trump extended the ceasefire with Iran at the request of mediators from Pakistan, who argued more time was needed for Iran to propose a permanent end to the conflict with the U.S. and Israel.
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