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SpaceX’s confidential filing with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) reportedly puts the company on a path toward listing shares by July 2026, potentially making it one of the largest initial public offerings (IPOs) of the year. The filing comes as investors also look ahead to other mega-IPOs, including OpenAI and Anthropic.
According to the report, SpaceX filed confidential paperwork with the SEC on Wednesday. The company is reportedly seeking to raise between $40 billion and $80 billion, a range that would exceed Saudi Aramco’s $29 billion IPO record set in 2020.
However, filing for an IPO does not mean shares will be available for public trading immediately. The process includes multiple major steps that can take up to a year or more for many companies.
Before any public shares can be bought, SpaceX would need to complete a sequence of requirements, including:
SpaceX has selected five banks to lead the offering: Bank of America, Citigroup, Goldman Sachs, JPMorgan Chase, and Morgan Stanley. These lead underwriters would then assemble a broader group of banks to help sell shares to institutional investors worldwide.
After that, SpaceX would conduct a road show, during which executives meet with large investors to present the investment case. Based on investor feedback, the company would be able to gauge demand and determine an IPO price.
The final offering price is typically set the night before trading begins, influenced by road show feedback, how comparable companies were priced, and market conditions during that week.
Since 2017, companies pursuing IPOs have been able to file registration paperwork with the SEC confidentially by submitting a draft registration statement. Regulators review the documents and send comments, often requesting additional disclosures, before the filing becomes public.
The company then revises and responds—sometimes through multiple rounds—until the SEC declares the registration effective. Only after that does the prospectus go public.
For SpaceX, that means details such as its rocket launches, Starlink subscriber counts, xAI revenues, and combined balance sheet would likely remain undisclosed until weeks before the listing.

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