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The stock market is facing a complex mix of global and domestic macro factors, with oil prices elevated amid tensions in the Hormuz Strait and Vietnam’s VN-Index relying heavily on a single group of stocks. The situation is further complicated by record margin debt and signs that liquidity is cooling.
Mr. Bùi Văn Huy, Deputy Director of FIDT, said tensions in the Hormuz Strait have pushed oil prices above $105 per barrel, creating direct pressure on U.S. and global stock markets. Even if U.S.–Iran tensions ease, he noted that oil is likely to remain at a higher level, requiring investors to adapt to a “new normal” in which macro variables support a higher price environment.
Research cited in the article suggests that without fuel relief measures, Brent crude around $100 per barrel could push Vietnam’s 2026 inflation into the 4–4.5% range. This would narrow the room for monetary policy maneuvering. While authorities aim to lower interest rates, the article states that market dynamics make deep cuts difficult: deposit rates are expected to fall slowly, and lending rates may not ease until year-end. This, in turn, is described as a direct pressure on asset prices across equities, bonds, and real estate.
The article characterizes April’s market as having strong momentum, but with outcomes that were not as positive as hoped, except for gains in the VinGroup group. It also says that several narratives investors had been watching—such as upgrades (with foreigners remaining net sellers), easing rates (without broad impact), and Q1 earnings reports—have already passed.
“When the biggest drivers have already priced in and the market remains not very positive, the probability of negative moves in the near term is very high,” Mr. Bùi Văn Huy said.
The article adds that historically the market tends to have two upswings and two large downswings each year. With the index staying elevated and positive factors exhausted, it suggests the market is likely to face a strong correction.
Margin debt across the market is reported at record highs, while liquidity shows signs of cooling. The article describes the market as narrow in breadth, meaning performance is concentrated rather than broadly supported.
It warns that if the VinGroup group stalls or investors take profits, the VN-Index could weaken quickly. It also notes that many small retail investor accounts are losing money despite the index rising.
In the “new normal” environment—characterized by high interest rates and limited liquidity—the article says entering the market when the index is high is difficult. It also states that if VinGroup corrects, pressure could spread across the broader market. If the “green shell, red interior” pattern continues, returns may remain lackluster.
With no stock group currently leading the broad market, the article advises investors to be patient and wait for strong corrections that could bring prices to more attractive levels. It also suggests monitoring banks, consumer, and public-investment sectors, while keeping in mind the record-high margin debt and the market’s reliance on a single stock group.

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