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Based on the latest data from the World Trade Organization (WTO), Vietnam is included in the list of the world's 30 largest exporting economies for 2025. In this ranking, Vietnam ranks 18th globally with an export turnover of $473 billion. In 2025, the country is expected to maintain a trade surplus of over $20 billion, supporting macroeconomic stability. The main export categories are electronics, machinery, textiles and footwear, and wood products. Fruits and seafood also had an impressive export year, reaching $19.8 billion. Asia accounts for 11 representatives in this WTO ranking, with notable Southeast Asian economies such as Singapore (14th) and Thailand (25th). With exports of $3.8 trillion, China dwarfs the rest of the world, nearly double the United States. To date, no country exports more goods than China. China's enormous export scale is driven by its network of free trade agreements with many partners, including Australia, Pakistan, Korea, and ASEAN. Thus, China is the largest trading partner of more than half of the world's economies, and it is increasingly central to the trade activity of both developed and emerging economies across continents. Meanwhile, although the US is often cited as the world's largest import market, it also exports more than $2.2 trillion worth of goods, from cars, oil, soybeans to healthcare products. The US's largest trading partners include Canada and Mexico, along with China, Germany and Japan. Because supply chains in North America are tightly integrated, many US exports are effectively produced from inputs and components imported from Canada or Mexico. For example, some auto parts can cross the borders of three countries 6-8 times during assembly before becoming a complete car. According to Kiên Dương.
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