Get the latest crypto news, updates, and reports by subscribing to our free newsletter.
Giấy phép số 4978/GP-TTĐT do Sở Thông tin và Truyền thông Hà Nội cấp ngày 14 tháng 10 năm 2019 / Giấy phép SĐ, BS GP ICP số 2107/GP-TTĐT do Sở TTTT Hà Nội cấp ngày 13/7/2022.
© 2026 Index.vn
The ongoing debate over Bitcoin’s vulnerability to quantum computing has sparked a high-profile clash between two prominent figures in the cryptocurrency industry.
After Blockstream CEO Adam Back argued that Bitcoin’s post-quantum (PQ) research is progressing quickly, Cardano founder Charles Hoskinson challenged the network’s ability to protect vulnerable “legacy coins” without undergoing a controversial hard fork.
The dispute began when Back posted on X to push back against claims that Bitcoin developers are ignoring the existential threat posed by quantum computers. Back dismissed the criticism as financially motivated fearmongering, saying it is aimed at boosting specialized altcoins and technology stocks.
“Mostly people with investments in PQ startups and stocks are those falsely claiming Bitcoin is ‘doing nothing’,” Back wrote.
Back also argued that critics react negatively when confronted with the current state of the technology. He described today’s Cryptographically Relevant Quantum Computers (CRQC) as highly theoretical “blue sky research” still trapped in a “lab experiment state,” contrasting that with what he characterized as the “actual fast pace of bitcoin PQ work.”
Hoskinson responded by focusing on one of the most complex aspects of Bitcoin’s potential quantum transition: how to handle “legacy wallets.”
He pointed to early Bitcoin address types—such as Pay-to-PubKey or reused P2PKH addresses—where public keys are exposed directly on the blockchain. In that scenario, Hoskinson said a sufficiently powerful quantum computer could theoretically use Shor’s algorithm to derive private keys from exposed public keys, enabling attackers to steal large amounts of dormant Bitcoin, including coins mined by Satoshi Nakamoto.
Hoskinson said he was not sure how legacy coins could be addressed without a hard fork, adding: “Not sure how you address the legacy coins without a hard fork. But best of luck. We are all watching.”

Premium gym chains are entering a “golden era” that is ending or already in decline, as rising operating costs collide with shifting consumer preferences toward more flexible, community-based ways to exercise. Long-term memberships are shrinking, margins are pressured by higher rents and facility expenses, and competition from smaller, more personalized…