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Gordon Johnson of GLJ Research, an analyst known for issuing Tesla stock price targets far below the street average, published a lengthy bearish case in an early-April X thread. Johnson’s argument centers on a recurring pattern in which Elon Musk’s bold public promises appear to trigger sharp rallies, followed by slow pullbacks once timelines pass—only for the stock to rebound again after the next new claim.
Johnson said the strongest tailwind for Tesla, in his view, is Musk’s ability to make ambitious statements while avoiding meaningful consequences when delivery fails. He described a cycle: Musk announces an imminent breakthrough or milestone, the stock rallies quickly, then the rally fades as the stated deadline expires, and the pullback is later reversed by the next promise.
Johnson also argued that even vague, forward-looking claims can move the stock materially. He cited that within hours or days, Musk can post an aspirational promise that is not yet verifiable, and Tesla shares can rise 5% to 10% in a single session—wiping out declines driven by fundamentals.
In the thread, Johnson pointed to several past Tesla marketing and technology-related claims. One example was the “Paint it Black” advertisement, which he said showed a car apparently navigating city streets autonomously. Johnson noted that the video was later understood to be staged, and that even with a pre-planned route, filming involved mishaps. He added that Tesla has not produced a vehicle that is verifiably autonomous to the extent implied by the advertisement.
Johnson also discussed Tesla’s Dojo supercomputer, describing it as a project presented as a way to revolutionize AI training and potentially become a standalone cloud business. He added that Morgan Stanley’s Adam Jonas previously estimated the project could be worth about $600 billion, though Johnson characterized the project as largely forgotten.
On autonomy more broadly, Johnson said the ongoing rollout remains more limited in scope and capability than promised and is about a quarter late relative to expectations.
Johnson argued that executives who run similar marketing campaigns often face ostracism or legal consequences. He compared Musk’s approach to other figures he views as having used similar strategies—naming Elizabeth Holmes of Theranos, Sam Bankman-Fried of FTX, and Enron’s leadership—and said those cases ended differently.
He then framed Musk’s ability to make extraordinary claims without notable consequences as a central element of Tesla’s bull case. Johnson wrote that, in his view, the lack of accountability has become “the alpha,” and he linked this to what he described as false advertising and misleading investors.
Johnson’s thread also referenced a broader market view that Tesla’s valuation is tied heavily to the cutting-edge technology it promises or claims to have delivered. He noted that Musk has repeatedly urged investors to see Tesla as a technology or AI company rather than simply a car manufacturer.
Still, Johnson said the narrative around Tesla appears to be losing steam in 2026. At the time of publication, Tesla’s stock price was $366.59, down 18.48% year-to-date (YTD). The shares were also trading 26.50% below their 52-week high.
Johnson attributed the decline, in part, to a slowdown in annual sales in recent years and to multiple high-profile departures from the company in the prior 12 months. He also said that pressure on the equity could increase given the importance investors place on FSD, Tesla’s self-driving technology.
He added that Musk is preparing to conduct an IPO for a different high-tech company, which he said could contribute to growing pressure on Tesla shares.
On the other side, Johnson said it is also possible Tesla is close to validating its long-standing technology-based bull case if it successfully proliferates its fleet of autonomous vehicles in 2026.

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